#11: Tennessee
Tennessee’s ranking reflects the dominance of lower-wage service work outside major metros like Nashville. Rural regions still struggle with limited job pipelines, and educational gaps make career advancement difficult for many families. Despite fast population growth, incomes haven’t risen as quickly as economic activity suggests.

Future improvement is possible as the state expands its manufacturing, healthcare, and music-industry-related tech sectors. If Tennessee continues investing in workforce development and improves access to training, residents may find more pathways into higher-paying jobs. Gradual progress could move the state closer to national income levels.
